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Special Operations Craft – Riverine (SOC-R)
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Special Operations Craft – Riverine (SOC-R) : ウィキペディア英語版
Special Operations Craft – Riverine (SOC-R)

Special Operations Craft – Riverine craft perform short-range insertion and extraction of special operations forces in river and near-shore environments.
The SOC-R is designed to fit aboard C-130 or larger military aircraft. Special Boat Teams (SBT) perform an insertion/extraction delivery system called MEATS. MEATS allows an Army CH-47D helicopter to carry a SOC-R rigged to the underbelly of the helicopter with slings. The Combatant-Craft Crewmen use a rope to get from the helicopter onto the craft for insertions, and a ladder dropped down from the helicopter to get off the SOC-R craft when extracted.
Each craft is manned by a crew of four Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen (SWCC) crew-members and can carry eight personnel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United States Naval Special Warfare Command 2010 Fact File )〕 Members of Special Boat Team 22 (SBT-22), based in Stennis, MS, who make up a tiny fraction of the total SWCCs, are the only ones who operate the SOC-R. These river crews conduct mainly clandestine combat missions, often operating at night with little or no air support.
The SOC-R speed and tight turn radius are facilitated by the hull design. The slope of the SOC-R's V-shape belly essentially allows the boat to skate along the surface, with relatively little drag on the hull. Thanks to the waterjet propulsion, there is no hanging rudder or propeller blades to snag on submerged roots and rocks.
The SOC-R's five weapon mounts provide a 360-degree field of fire. The aft-mounted .50 cal covers the boat crew as they leave the shore after an extraction.

File:US Navy 070824-N-4500G-189 A Special Operations Craft Riverine (SOC-R) cruises along the Salt River during live fire training.jpg|A SOC-R during live fire training
File:US Navy 090805-N-4205W-142 Romanian Chief of Staff Adm. Gheorge Marin and members of his staff ride in a special operations craft-riverine during a visit to the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.jpg|Picture showing the specially designed hull shape
File:US Navy 070825-N-9769P-317 A Special Warfare Combatant-craft crewman (SWCC) mans his GAU-17 minigun during live-fire patrol training along the Salt River in northern Kentucky.jpg|GAU-17/A mounted on a SOC-R, being operated by a SWCC operator during a training exercise
File:U.S. Navy special warfare combatant-craft crewmen (SWCC), Special Boat Team 22 conducts training 16 AUG 09.jpg|A SWCC operator firing a Minigun during a training exercise

==See also==

* Cyclone class coastal patrol ship
* Mark V Special Operations Craft
* Small unit riverine craft

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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